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Essential reading online for journalism students

This blog is among a comprehensive list of the 100 best blogs for journalism students.

The list covers everything from general blogs on journalism such as PoynterOnline to those by educators such as Mindy McAdams to blogs by journalists such as Matthew Ingram.

One site absent from the list is the UK-based Journalism.co.uk.

It has created its own list blogs and sites also missing from the list which it considers as important reading for any (particularly UK-based) journalism students.

Filed under: academics, blogs, education, journalism

Questions over whether the BBC should be blogging

The deputy director of BBC News, Stephen Mitchell, discussed the proper role of blogging in the BBC with media commentator Stephen Glover on this week’s Newswatch.

Filed under: BBC, blogs, broadcast, journalism

What journalism students can learn from blogging

With the start of the new semester, I haven’t had enough time to post to this blog so apologies to all. The first couple of weeks of a new term are always a hectic time.

It is also time for my students to take up blogging as part of the core Integrated Journalism course at the University of British Columbia.

I have written a piece for PBS Mediashift on why I believe that blogging deserves a place on a journalism curriculum.

The blogs are now live and cover a broad range of topics, from Canadian foreign policy to spirituality to Latin American culture.

Teaching someone to blog might sound odd.  My approach is to consider blogs as a delivery system that may or may not contain journalism.

I use newspapers as a comparison. Tabloids such as The Daily Star or The Sun in the UK are very different to The Times or The Guardian.  They are all newspapers, but have distinctly different content.

What makes a blog a “blog” are the social and cultural practices that have developed alongside this new web-based delivery system. In other words, the technology and history of blogs has resulted in certain generic conventions, much like the evolution of print led to a set of conventions.

It means that blogs tend to be structured with the most recent post at the top, they are written in a personal and informal style, they contain links to other sources and offer readers the ability to comment.

Since blogs are still a relatively new media form, its use is still evolving. I advise students to consider the blog format as:

  1. A delivery system for journalistic elements that do not fit within established conventions of a news story
  2. A mechanisms for communicating analysis and commentary to the public in an informal conversational manner
  3. A way of reaching audiences in a personal voice, rather than adopting an abstract voice of authority
  4. A platform to engage in a conversation with audiences through comments and discussion

For this assignment, the student blogs have to have a specific focus, choosing a topic where they can bring their personal knowledge and experience to bear.

The blogs are a platform for critical thinking and reflection by students about issues, rather than a pedestal to pontificate about personal views. The students are encouraged to work on their writing style, to develop their own voice.

And the content is unfiltered.  The students publish live to the web, with faculty members supervising the content post-publication.

As I concluded on my Mediashift post:

Blogs and new media have undoubtedly changed the landscape of journalism. In terms of its form, journalism as a whole has become more conversational, and iterative, as readers seek to contribute to the story, and journalists open more of their processes to public view. Blogging has played a role in this process and warrants a place on the curriculum at journalism schools.

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Filed under: academics, blogs, internet, journalism , , ,

Top 10 blog posts for 2008

Filed under: blogs, internet, journalism, media , , , ,

US newspapers cautious as they expand online

A study by the Bivings Group on newspapers and the Internet in the US shows how cautiously legacy media are approaching the web.

The study (PDF) quantified the online features of the top 100 newspapers in the USA in 2008. Some features, such as blogs and RSS feeds are commonplace.

But there is less uptake of features such as social networking or user-generated content, or let alone reinventing themselves online.

Only 10% of newspapers offered social networking tools, such as user profiles and the ability to friend others.  Even though this is low, it is still an increase from 5% in 2007.

Similarly more newspapers are experimenting with user-generated content but largely when it comes to photos. The study found that 58%  allowed for user generated photos. Only 18% accepted video and 15% took content written by the audience.

This is hardly surprising as mainstream media tend to use user content to complement their newsgathering, such as providing photos from the scene of breaking news.

The space for written content is provided through comments on stories. The number of newspaper websites allowing users to comment on articles has more than doubled in the last year.

Now 75% accept article comments in some form, compared to 33% in 2007. This indicates that newspapers are comfortable with readers discussing the work of professional journalists, once the story is published.

But there appears to be less of an inclination into letting the audience into the journalistic process.

Bivings concluded:

Newspapers are trying to improve their web programs and aggressively experimenting with a variety of new features. However, having actually reviewed all these newspaper websites it is hard not to be left with the impression that the sites are being improved incrementally on the margins. Newspapers are focused on improving what they already have, when reinvention may be what is necessary in order for the industry to come out of the current crisis on the other side.

Filed under: blogs, journalism, newspapers, social networking, user-generated content ,

The top 10 moments in participatory news in 2008

An end of year list by NowPublic.com shows how far user-generated content played a role in the big news events of the year.

According to its CEO, Len Brody:

2008 not only proved the concept of user-generated news, but also tipped the scales. The pillars of mainstream media, including the Associated Press, BBC, CBS and CNN have all made significant efforts to embrace the new model.

Top of the list are the Mumbai attacks, a tragic event that demonstrated the value of raw and unfiltered information. It ends with the false report on Steve Jobs heart attack, a salutary tale of the perils of not checking this raw information.

The 10 moments are:

1. Mumbai Attacks

2. Natural disasters: Sharing Emergency Information

3. Olympic Torch Relay Protests in San Francisco

4. Obama and “Bittergate”

5. Republican Convention Protests Change Tack

6. Ushahidi: Crowdsourcing Crisis Information in Africa

7. CNN’s News Wire Plans

8. Mob Rule: Mark Zuckerberg’s SXSW Interview

9. Twitter Gets US student Out of Egyptian Jail

10. False Report About Steve Jobs Heart Attack

What would you add to the list?

(Full disclosure: NowPublic’s news director Rachel Nixon is my wife).

Filed under: blogs, citizen journalism, journalism, user-generated content , , ,

Insights into why BBC journalists blog

One of my research interests is blogs at the BBC, so I was fascinated by the tweets coming from Paul Bradshaw and Dan Bennett on the session on blogging at the internal Future of Journalism conference organised by the BBC’s College of Journalism.

Bradshaw outlined the BBC blogs rules: authenticity, single author, impartiality, comments, commitment and  obeying the rules of the blogosphere.

By all accounts, the star of the session was the BBC’s business editor and influential blogger Robert Peston. His blog had almost 8 million page views in October.

The BBC’s Jem Stone has posted his notes from Peston’s talk on his blog.  Among the highlights from Peston’s comments:

  • I do see the blog as the absolute cornerstone of the way that I work. It’s central to everything that I do at the BBC.
  • The enormous personal benefits are you get to know a load of stuff that you can’t use in a 2-3 minute package on the Ten. Getting out detail that you can’t get into anywhere else is fantastic.
  • It also reasserts your ownership and authority when it comes to a story.
  • The comments are quite challenging and interesting and often generate ideas about where to go with a story.
  • All the standards I apply to my blog are the standards I apply to any other bit of my broadcasting.
  • I wouldn’t overstate the risks with blogs. Any time a reporter goes on the BBC News channel or Today programme, there is a huge risk in a two way. At least with the written word you will read it over a few times.At least you get a second pair of eyes.  I assume there are many more checks and balances than with most “lives”. I think the reputational risks are diminished.

Perhaps what is most remarkable about this session is that blogs are a relative new innovation at the BBC. The first truly official blog by a journalist was launched in December 2005 by Nick Robinson. Now the corporation has more than 80 blogs, almost half of them by journalists.

It has come a long way since a BBC columnist wrote in 2003:

Blogging is not journalism. Often it is as far from journalism as it is possible to get, with unsubstantiated rumour, prejudice and gossip masquerading as informed opinion.

Filed under: BBC, blogs, broadcast, journalism, social media , , ,

BBC tech correspondent tops NowPublic web voices list

Rory Cellan-Jones, November 2006

Image via Wikipedia

BBC technology correspondent Rory Cellan-Jones is the web’s most heard voice in the UK, according to NowPublic’s MostPublic Index.

NowPublic describes the list as “a detailed barometer of whose voices are most heard in the digital landscape as new channels – Twitter, Facebook, Flickr, YouTube and the like – transform how media is created and spread.”

The list is dominated by BBC journalists, perhaps a reflection of the size and influence of the Beeb.  Cellan-Jones and Darren Waters both contribute to the BBC’s dotlife blog, while Nick Robinson was the first official BBC news blogger.

The full list of the top 20 web voices is due to go live on Monday, though one blogger has already posted it. The top 10 are:

  1. Rory Cellan-Jones
  2. Darren Waters
  3. Iain Dale
  4. Paul Bradshaw
  5. Erik Huggers
  6. Tom Coates
  7. Ewan McIntosh
  8. Stephen Fry
  9. Nick Robinson
  10. Neil McIntosh

NowPublic has produced similar lists for Silicon Valley, Los Angeles, New York and Vancouver.

In the words of NowPublic CEO Leonard Brody:

The UK Index is our first foray into analyzing the digital landscape outside of North America. Our neighbors across the pond have a history of early technology adoption and it’s clear that the utilization of leading US-based microblogging tools is no exception.

Are there other UK voices on the web that should be on this list?

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Filed under: BBC, Web 2.0, blogs, internet, journalism , , ,

How blogarbage gives blogs a bad name

146/365 - Gossip Hound

Image by lynnftw via Flickr

A Vancouver blogger, Lisa Bettany has written a thought-provoking piece for The Province on how celebrity sites like Perez Hilton are giving blogs a bad name.

As a well-known blogger, Bettany, has a personal stake in the issue.

She argues that part of the blame lies with the established media:

The mainstream popularization of trashy, trite, and slovenly written blogs like PerezHilton.com is giving bloggers a bad name.

For many people who aren’t exploring the intense array of intelligent and thought-provoking blogs on the web, Perez might be the only blog they read. And that is one of the great tragedies of the web.

This is exactly what leads many to claim that blogging isn’t journalism. Or to pronounce, as a senior academic said at last week’s ONA convention, “I hate blogs”.

This is like dismissing magazines because of the trashy magazines at the supermarket checkout. Blogging is a platform. Blogs are a form of media native to the web that shares some characteristics, such as an informal, personal and conversational tone.

But the nature of the content is up to the blogger. It can range from celebrity gossip to informed comment to an online journal.

It is time to stop making assumptions that all blogs are like Perez Hilton.

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Filed under: blogs, innovation, journalism, technology , , ,

Video: Georgia10 of Daily Kos on the power of blogs

Georgia Logothetis is better known as Georgia10, contributing editor at liberal blog the Daily Kos.  During a panel discussion at the AEJMC annual conference, she described blogs as an example of people empowerment.  I caught up with her after the session.

(Shot on a Nokia N95)

Update: Bryan Murley has posted a write-up of the panel Georgia was on. It is well worth reading.

Filed under: AEJMC, blogs, journalism, technology , , ,

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