Reportr.net

Icon

Making sense of the intersection between media, society and technology

Why Digital Britain report should back hyperlocal news sites

The back of the BBC Birmingham headquarters in...
Image via Wikipedia

The proposal to take money from the BBC licence fee to partly ITV regional news services was one of the headlines of theUK government’s Digital Britain report.

According to the proposal, a small part of the expected £200m digital switchover surplus would fund three ITV regional news pilots in Scotland, Wales and one English region from now until 2013.

The pilots are a response to ITV’s decision to pull out of regional news which it sees as a financial burden. It is a far cry from when regional news was a money-spinner for ITV, with its early evening bulletins often attracting more more viewers than the BBC’s bulletins.

The idea to take about £130m a year from the licence fee to fund a series of independent consortia of local providers in place of ITV’s current regional news service seems a dated approach to the provision of local news.

At a time when audiences are getting their news by mixing and matching old and new technologies, a focus on TV bulletins is ill-advised.

The Digital Britain proposal is an attempt to prop up a system of local and regional news that suited a 20th century audience.

Instead of throwing money at a handful of expensive TV news pilots, the UK government could instead set up a fund to support hundreds of low-cost, hyperlocal news sites.

Hyperlocal sites would address one of the weaknesses of regional TV news – the fact that often the coverage is not local enough.

These hyperlocal sites could pilot emerging pro-am models of journalism, seeking to involve local communties in covering issues of importance to them.

Using BBC money to kickstart a new wave of hyperlocal news sites would be an innovative and creative response to the challenges facing local news, and be more in keeping with the aim of fostering a truly digital Britain.

Reblog this post [with Zemanta]

Filed under: BBC, citizen journalism, internet, journalism , , ,

Orato.com turns its back on citizen journalism

Vancouver-based Orato.com used to describe itself as the “only news site in the world dedicated to First Person, citizen-authored journalism”.

Orato.com logoThe citizen journalism site is perhaps best known for assigning two former sex trade workers to cover the trial of Robert Pickton, convicted in December 2007 on six counts of second-degree murder in the deaths of six women whose remains were found on his farm.

The concept behind Orato was to allow people’s voices to emerge, with as little editorial interference as possible.

But it has now turned its back on the notion of a site filled with content from “citizen journalists”.  As part of a major editorial and design overhaul, Orato recognised that:

For the first 3 years of Orato’s existence, the previous management intentionally encouraged first-person stories rooted in an intimate and authentic perspective and deliberately offered very few editorial guidelines or oversight when it came to journalistic standards and Web 2.0 approaches to search.

Instead the focus is on “concrete and trustworthy information that is objective and under-reported”. The owner and founder of Orato, Sam Yehia, said the changes were made to “further professionalize the site, focus its newsworthy content, create and enforce a viable business model and keep pace with Web 2.0 standards”.

New editor-in-chief Joy Joy Gugeler has positioned the site as an outlet for freelance journalists seeking an additional source of income:

We will grow content and traffic to reward correspondents with both pay and profile. They post video, audio, photos and articles live; our editors review the material in 24 hours; readers learn at a glance, and our writers earn from the first ad click. We hope those in search of a value-added training will consider us a vital new client in the freelance marketplace.

This is a significant shift away from Orato’s origins as a citizen journalism website to the extent that it can no longer be considered as one.

And it does raise questions about the very viability of the phenomenon of “citizen journalism”. Similar sites have experienced problems with quality control.

There is no doubt that having more voices in the news can provide a rounder picture of the world. The problem may lie in the term “citizen journalism”.

As CEO of the participatory news network NowPublic.com, Len Brody, likes to say, “telling someone they’re going to be a citizen journalist is like telling people they’re going to be a citizen dentist.”

Filed under: citizen journalism, journalism, new media, online , ,

Download the research papers from Austin online journalism symposium

Academic presentations dominate the second day of the International Online Journalism Symposium at UT Austin in Texas.

The research papers cover a wide range of topics, but one topic that kept coming up was user-generated content, also described as citizen journalism and participatory journalism.

Normally, I would have blogged the papers and highlighted some of the research. But my energy levels are low today so instead I recommend reading the posts by journalism students blogging the conference.

Updates have also been flowing through Twitter which can be found using the hashtag #isoj.

And fortunately, the papers are available for download for free, so grab them while you can.

Filed under: academics, citizen journalism, journalism , , ,

How citizen media is creating a new news cycle

Speaking at the International Online Journalism Symposium at UT Austin in Texas, Rachel Nixon, Global News Director at NowPublic.com talked about a new news cycle.

The ability of people to witness and report the news to their network – Facebook, Twitter, etc – creates a emerging news cycle, argued Nixon.

In the past, she said, someone would witness an event, tell a reporter, who would filter and process the information, before feeding it back to the public as a produced news story.

Now people can share with each other what they saw or experienced, but “90% of the time, these people are not journalists.”

Nixon wanted to dispel some of the misconceptions about the notion of “citizen journalism”: primarily the idea that amateurs would replace professionals.

The people who come to NowPublic do so to share, discuss and be part of a community.

“There is not an army of people who want to be deployed at the drop of a hat,” she said. Instead that are a multiplicity of voices that are speaking online.

She described so-called “citizen journalism” as a global intelligence network that can enhance professional journalism.  The role of the reporter is to wrap themselves around this social media network.

Nixon explained how NowPublic has developed a tool called Scan, described as a listening engine for the live web, which aims to make sense of the wealth of information online.

She showed the early version of this tool and showed a mock-up of a new prototype that aims to add a layer of meaning to the stream of information in social media.

(Full disclosure: Rachel is also my wife).

Filed under: citizen journalism, internet, journalism, social media ,

The top 10 moments in participatory news in 2008

An end of year list by NowPublic.com shows how far user-generated content played a role in the big news events of the year.

According to its CEO, Len Brody:

2008 not only proved the concept of user-generated news, but also tipped the scales. The pillars of mainstream media, including the Associated Press, BBC, CBS and CNN have all made significant efforts to embrace the new model.

Top of the list are the Mumbai attacks, a tragic event that demonstrated the value of raw and unfiltered information. It ends with the false report on Steve Jobs heart attack, a salutary tale of the perils of not checking this raw information.

The 10 moments are:

1. Mumbai Attacks

2. Natural disasters: Sharing Emergency Information

3. Olympic Torch Relay Protests in San Francisco

4. Obama and “Bittergate”

5. Republican Convention Protests Change Tack

6. Ushahidi: Crowdsourcing Crisis Information in Africa

7. CNN’s News Wire Plans

8. Mob Rule: Mark Zuckerberg’s SXSW Interview

9. Twitter Gets US student Out of Egyptian Jail

10. False Report About Steve Jobs Heart Attack

What would you add to the list?

(Full disclosure: NowPublic’s news director Rachel Nixon is my wife).

Filed under: blogs, citizen journalism, journalism, user-generated content , , ,

From Diana to Mumbai: Breaking the news online

Following on from the attacks in Mumbai, Mindy McAdams has put together a short timeline of key events that have affected the development of online news.

Among these are 9/11 attacks and the July 2005 bombings in London.

Her list got me thinking about two key events in 1997 that had a big impact on the evolution of the web as an accepted platform for news.

I was with the BBC at the time, working on the newly launched Election 1997 site. The election changed the course of British politics, with an end to 18 years of Conservative rule and the coming to power of New Labour.

The night of the vote, a small team of journalists were huddled in a room in West London, posting stories and and publishing the results online as they came in.

The site was due to be wound down after the election, but it had built up such momentum online that the BBC kept it going while it geared up for the launch of BBC News Online in November 1997.

In the intervening period came the death of Princess Diana and suddenly we had a major news event to reflect online. We created a new website to remember Diana and asked people to send in their tributes. We were inundated, with more than 7,500 messages – too many to process and publish.

On the day of the funeral, a handful of us covered the event live, rapidly writing stories on every aspect of the story and posting images that captured the day.

It was the first time BBC News had done anything like this online. It showed the strength of the web as a platform for breaking news and helped to legitimise the Internet as a medium for news.

Reblog this post [with Zemanta]

Filed under: BBC, Web 2.0, citizen journalism, internet, journalism , ,

BBC sees blog comments as activity of a ‘vocal minority’

Bulletins are broadcast from a dedicated studi...

Image via Wikipedia

There’s somewhat of a contradiction in the latest posting on the BBC’s Editors Blog by Helen Boaden, director of BBC News.

Introducing the post, she writes:

This week I gave the keynote speech at the e-Democracy conference. You can read what I said below. I would be interested to know what you think.

The speech gives an overview of the BBC’s approach to citizen journalism.

But even though Boaden says she wants to hear “what you think”, she appears to be dismissive of the people who comment on blogs.

Talking about the remarkable traffic to BBC News blogs- 1.5m page views for Nick Robinson, 2.5m for Justin Webb and almost 8m for Robert Peston – she says:

This highlights the difference in the audiences between those who are happy to read what others have to say and those self selecting minority who want to join in the debate themselves, knowing that the environment can be robust and that people might disagree with what they have to say.

She goes on to say that “those who join in the debate are by definition a vocal minority. They certainly have a place in a vibrant and impartial news environment but they need to be kept in perspective.”

There are certainly some people who will write abusive comments.  These people have always existed. But to label everyone who has left a comment on a blog as a “vocal minority” is such a sweeping statement.

And this does not seem to be a way to encourage more people to comment in any case.  To its credit, The Editors’ Blog has allowed comments such as this one from Junkkmale:

I better not join in here as, by this definition, I will be deemed to have moved from the acceptable ‘Shut up and take what you are given/silence is deemed consent’ camp to the, one presumes, non-BBC group of choice, here described as the ‘vocal minority’.

It would be interesting to find out how many people are registered to comment on BBC blogs and see a breakdown of volume of comments to see if it is, indeed, a ‘vocal minority’.

Perhaps the tone would be different if BBC bloggers engaged in the conversation themselves by responding to comments.  Some newspaper sites have been successful in fostering communities on their blogs.

In any case, what about the thousands of people who complained to the BBC about the Brand and Ross prank calls?  Were these voices, some argue whipped up by the press, more valid than the 33,000 people who commented on the BBC’s Have Your Say page?

Clearly there are issues in handling comments, and some research suggests that comments can impact how people view a news story. But dismissing those who try to engage in the news process is not a constructive way of fostering a conversation.

You’re welcome to comment on this post, as I would value your thoughts.

Reblog this post [with Zemanta]

Filed under: BBC, blogging, citizen journalism, journalism, user-generated content , , , , ,

User-generated content as a form of newsgathering

BBC News Fox

Image by garyturner via Flickr

Comments by a senior BBC News executive at the Media Society event, ‘Broadsheet vs Broadband’ in London offer an insight into how the corporation views user-generated content.

Pete Clifton, who has the unwieldy title of head of editorial development for multimedia journalism explained how UGC fit into the BBC’s newsgathering:

It’s gathering in insights that the audience have that we can make sense of and then making it part of our newsgathering process.

This approach limits the potential of UGC. The ability of the public to participate offers an opportunity for a new relationship with audiences – one in which journalists work with audiences and engage them in the various stages of the journalistic process.

This goes beyond viewing UGC as a source of news content, which needs to be controlled by professional journalists.

The BBC’s approach fits in with how other news outlets view content from the public, with journalists retaining a traditional gate-keeping role. At the BBC, the content is heavily moderated to verify its authenticity, as Clifton explained:

It’s gone through all the filters that our journalism would have gone through. It’s quite labour intensive. We’ve another arm of our newsgathering operation – it can ultimately add to the richness of what we do, but we shouldn’t take it lightly.

Again, this is also the view shared by other UK news publications with moderation and/or registration the norm as editors’ concerns over reputation, trust, and legal liabilities persist.

This approach frames UGC as a way of providing technical, editorial, and managerial processes that allow contributions from the public to be elicited, processed, and published by professional journalists.

As international research has show:

The bottom line is that, overall, online newspapers are eager to open interpretation to the audience, as this is coherent with their definition of the audience as audience. Access, distribution and even processing are open to a lesser extent, but selection is completely closed to participation, as this is the core of the journalistic profession.

As an aside, given that the BBC has integrated its TV, radio and online operations into a multimedia newsroom, should Clifton’s title lose the “multimedia” tag?

Reblog this post [with Zemanta]

Filed under: BBC, broadcast, citizen journalism, journalism, user-generated content , , ,

My idea for the Knight News Challenge: Legacy2010.com

2010 Winter Olympics logo

Image via Wikipedia

There are just a couple of days left to get in your Knight News Challenge proposal. The deadline to apply for a slice of the $5m up for grabs is November 1 at midnight PDT.

On Wednesday, I submitted my idea – Legacy2010.com: Helping Vancouver citizens understand how the Winter Olympics are changing the city.

The 2010 Winter Games are a source of controversy in Vancouver. Supporters talk about the investment in infrastructure and commercial benefit of hosting a major sporting event. Opponents condemn the negative social and environmental impact of the Games.

This proposal aims to help the communities in Vancouver a way of working out for themselves the impact of the Olympics by making data around the event visible:

The goal of this project is to show, through the creation of an online database service and discussion forums, how the social, economic and cultural make-up of Vancouver is being changed by the 2010 Winter Olympics. The project will shed light on the role of big sporting events in a civil society, and providing the community with easily accessible data drawn from sources at a city, provincial and national level.

The idea taps into current trends in database driven journalism and crowdsourcing. The aim is to empower citizens to explore and study the data for themselves, helping each other each other understand the impact of the Olympics on their neighborhood.

Hopefully this will be a model that can be adopted by future host cities.

If you want to read the full application, comment or rate it, please head over to the Knight News Challenge site.

Reblog this post [with Zemanta]

Filed under: citizen journalism, crowdsourcing, internet, journalism , , , , , ,

Public radio aims to reach new audiences with :Vocalo

Edie Rubinowitz of Northeastern Illinois University provided a fascinating insight into Chicago Public Radio’s community radio project, :Vocalo, at the Convergence and Society conference.

And yes, it is supposed to be “:Vocalo”, as Rubinowitz explained at the start of the talk.  The colon is a deliberate attempt to create an emoticon.

:Vocalo is its own distinct radio station which downplays its relationship with Chicago Public Radio (CPR).  Rubinowitz explained that this was again a deliberate decision, as it is aimed at a very separate audience.

CPR has an audience that is 91% white in a city with a much more diverse population.  :Vocalo is targeted at reaching these communities who don’t listen to public radio because they see it as not aimed at them, not local enough or simply too stuffy and elite.

Rubinowitz described :Vocalo as a hybrid social network, user-generated content site and radio station.  Or, in the elevator pitch, a cross between YouRadio and MySpace/Facebook.

So it aims to be younger, more vibrant and diverse than CPR, in the hope of creating a third space between home and work for the Chicago’s communities to get together, share and discuss events in their city.

The station is available both on the radio and online, offering a mix of progressive music, user-generated content and hosted talk shows.  What makes this different from CPR is that the hosts are often non-professionals drawn from the community, such as teachers.

Rubinowitz explained that launching the radio station was not without issues.  Some at CPR were concerned it would turn into amateur hour on the radio, or that the public radio station was trying to be something it wasn’t.

As she put it, if you do something like this, you can expect a backlash from the “old crowd”, as she put it.

:Vocalo is a work in progress and expanding the reach of its radio signal.

It seems to be a good way for public radio to reinvent itself, not by slightly tinkering with its established format, but by creating a separate station to reach new audiences in new ways.

Reblog this post [with Zemanta]

Filed under: broadcast, citizen journalism, journalism , , ,

Recent tweets